Circular jewelry production - Jewelry box filled with antique gems and diamonds and silver and gold

Why Circular Jewelry is the More Sustainable Choice

In recent years, the jewelry industry has been forced to confront its environmental and ethical impact. From the devastating effects of mining to the carbon footprint of production, traditional jewelry practices have come under scrutiny. Enter circular jewelry—a more sustainable approach that’s gaining traction among eco-conscious consumers and responsible brands alike.

The Environmental Impact of Traditional Jewellery Production


Diamond and Gemstone Mining

The extraction of diamonds and gemstones has long been associated with severe environmental degradation, including habitat destruction from open-pit mining commonly used for diamond extraction. It involves removing vast amounts of earth, destroying ecosystems and displacing wildlife. Mining operations also can contaminate local water sources with chemicals and sediment, affecting both wildlife and human communities. The heavy machinery used in mining contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and the removal of topsoil during mining leads to increased erosion and can render land infertile for years.

A case in point is The Mir mine in Russia. It is one of the world’s largest diamond mines and has created a massive crater over 1,700 feet deep and nearly 4,000 feet wide, visible from space.

Metal Mining and Processing

The extraction and processing of precious metals like gold and silver also come with substantial environmental costs, such as Mercury pollution across environmental ecosystems. Small-scale gold mining is the largest source of mercury pollution globally, releasing about 1,000 tons of mercury into the environment annually.

On the other hand, large-scale gold mining often uses cyanide to extract gold from ore, which can lead to toxic spills and long-term environmental damage. Many people are not aware when they are purchasing jewelry the impact mining gold has on the environment. Just like many other modern practices, such as data warehouses for all our digital tools, refining metals is an energy-intensive process, contributing to increased carbon emissions.

To give you an idea of the impact, the gold mining industry consumes an estimated 10% of global mercury production, according to the United Nations Environment Programme.

Sustainable Practices in Jewelry Production

Circular jewelry embraces several sustainable practices to minimize environmental impact:

Recycled Materials
Using recycled gold, silver, and other metals significantly reduces the need for new mining. Recycling one gold ring can save 20 tons of mine waste.

Lab-Grown Diamonds and Gemstones
These alternatives have a much smaller environmental footprint compared to mined stones. They require less energy, produce fewer emissions, and don’t involve habitat destruction.

Upcycling
Repurposing existing jewelry or using unconventional materials (like recycled plastic) to create new pieces reduces waste and demand for new resources.

Ethical Sourcing
When new materials are necessary, responsible brands ensure they come from environmentally and socially responsible sources.
Resource: Sustainability Magazine – Top 10 Sustainability Certifications

Durability and Timeless Design
Creating long-lasting pieces that won’t go out of style reduces the need for frequent replacements.

Take-Back Programs
Some companies offer to buy back or recycle old jewelry, ensuring materials stay in circulation.

Pandora, one of the world’s largest jewelry brands, has committed to using 100% recycled silver and gold in its products by 2025 and is leading the way in the sustainable production of jewelry.

The Benefits of Circular Jewelry

By minimizing the need for new mining, circular jewelry significantly reduces habitat destruction, water pollution, and carbon emissions. Recycling and upcycling conserve precious metals and gemstones, reducing pressure on finite resources. The production of recycled metals and lab-grown gems typically requires less energy than mining and processing new materials.

Another point to note is the ethical considerations of jewelry production. Circular jewelry often avoids the human rights issues associated with some mining operations. Including the use of child labor, unsafe working conditions, mine workers and operations workers being paid below the minimum wage.

One of the exciting points we would like to mention is that the push for sustainability is driving innovation in materials and production techniques, leading to exciting new possibilities in jewelry design.

As consumers become more aware of the environmental and ethical implications of their purchases, circular jewelry presents a compelling alternative to traditional practices. By embracing recycled materials, lab-grown gems, and sustainable production methods, the jewelry industry can significantly reduce its environmental footprint. The shift towards circular jewelry isn’t just a trend – it’s a necessary evolution for an industry looking to align with the values of sustainability and responsibility in the 21st century.

Glossary of Terms

Circular Economy
An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources.

Upcycling
The process of transforming by-products, waste materials, or unwanted products into new materials or products of better quality or environmental value.

Lab-Grown Diamonds
Diamonds that are created in a controlled laboratory environment, rather than mined from the earth.

Ethical Sourcing
The process of ensuring that the products being sourced are obtained in a responsible and sustainable way, that the workers involved in making them are safe and treated fairly, and that environmental and social impacts are taken into consideration.

Carbon Footprint
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to, directly and indirectly, support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Recycled Metal
Metal that has been reclaimed from existing products and processed to be used again in new products.

Open-Pit Mining
A surface mining technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow.

Cyanide Leaching
A technique for extracting gold from low-grade ore by converting the gold to a water-soluble coordination complex.

Artisanal Mining
Small-scale mining practiced by individuals, groups, or communities, often informally and in developing nations.

Sustainable Jewelry
Jewelry that is produced using environmentally friendly practices and materials, often with consideration for social and ethical impacts as well.